Prevalence of Asymptomatic Visceral Leishmaniasis among under 5 Years Contacts of Confirmed Cases in Thiqar Governorate, 2012

نویسندگان

  • Haidar A. Hantosh
  • Faris H. Al Lami
چکیده

Leishmaniasis, a vector-borne disease that is caused by obligate intra-macrophage protozoa, is endemic in large areas of the tropics, subtropics and Mediterranean basin. This disease is characterized by both diversity and complexity [1], it is caused by more than 20 leishmanial species and is transmitted to humans by about 30 different species of phlebotomine sandflies [2]. Leishmaniasis consists of four main clinical types: cutaneous leishmaniasis, mucocutaneous leishmaniasis, visceral leishmaniasis; and post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL) [3].

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تاریخ انتشار 2013